Predator Cities Fight for Survival in Peter Jackson’s ‘Mortal Engines’

Oscar-winning filmmaker Peter Jackson is returning to the big screen with adventure fantasy “Mortal Engines,” a post-apocalyptic tale of survival in his first feature film project since his award-winning adaptations of J.R.R. Tolkien’s novels.

The New Zealand-born director, known for his “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit” trilogies, produced and co-wrote the script for the film, based on the young adult book series by Philip Reeve.

Oscar-winning visual effects artist Christian Rivers, who worked with Jackson on the Tolkien adaptations as well as 2005’s “King Kong” makes his directorial in the film, set hundreds of years after a catastrophic event wipes out civilizations.

“Once ‘The Hobbit’ was done, we were looking forward to getting this made,” Jackson told Reuters at the film’s premiere in London on Tuesday.

“I didn’t want (Rivers) to make his first feature with somebody else … I wanted to be part of helping him get his feature film career off the ground … He’s done an amazing job.”

In the film, humans live in gigantic moving cities which devour smaller towns. A group made up of an outlaw, outcast and mysterious woman lead a rebellion against one such predator city, London.

“It was the fear of saying yes because I knew how much work it would be and it was also a fear of saying no, if I said no and someone else made it and it wasn’t any good, I’d be kicking myself,” Rivers said about directing “Mortal Engines.” “It was a freight train, it was a big film that came in and I had to jump on and take the ride.”

On top of his work in the art department, Rivers was a second unit director on the last two “Hobbit” films, the last of which came out in 2014.

Since then, Jackson directed World War I documentary “They Shall Not Grow Old”, released this month.

“Mortal Engines” features a young cast led by Icelandic actress Hera Hilmar. “Matrix” and “The Hobbit” actor Hugo Weaving also stars in the film.

Суд у Києві виключив лося з Червоної книги та скасував заборону полювати на нього

Окружний адміністративний суд Києва визнав протиправним і недійсним внесення лося європейського до Червоної книги України і заборону на полювання на нього. Про це повідомляє прес-служба суду.

«Суд прийняв рішення частково задовольнити адміністративний позов – визнав протиправними дії міністерства екології та природних ресурсів України щодо вжиття заходів щодо заборони полювання на лося, а також визнав протиправним і недійсним наказ даного міністерства «Про внесення змін до Переліку видів тварин, які заносяться до Червоної книги Україна (тваринний світ)», – ідеться у повідомленні.

Зазначається, що однією з причин скасування наказу стала відсутність у відповідному поданні Нацкомісії «наукового обґрунтування необхідності внесення тварини до Червоної книги». Також у поданні не наведені «чіткі дані» про чисельність популяції. Підкреслюється, що після 2009 року дослідження стану популяції лося в Україні не проводилися.

«Експертного висновку відповідного інституту за станом популяції лося в Україні Міністерством у суд надано не було. З огляду на це суд прийшов до висновку про наявність підстав вважати, що відповідачем – Міністерством екології та природних ресурсів України, з порушенням вимог чинного законодавства, було вчинено дії щодо заборони полювання на лося», – зазначили у суді.

В Україні 3 лютого 2017 року набрав чинності мораторій на відстріл лосів терміном на 25 років.  У грудні 2017 року наказом Мінекології лося європейського внесено до Червоної книги.

«На початку 2018 року було розпочато  наукові дослідження, які дозволять встановити реальну чисельність тварин в Україні. Влітку також набуло чинності збільшення відшкодування збитку за браконьєрство вчетверо – від 130 тис грн за вбивство лося», – повідомили у міністерстві

Більшість нових випадків інфікування ВІЛ в Європі минулого року зафіксовані в Україні та Росії – доповідь

Минулого року у Європі виявлено понад 160 тисяч людей з ВІЛ, три чверті з них – в Україні та Росії. Про це йдеться у доповіді Європейського центру профілактики та боротьби з хворобами та Європейського офісу Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я.

Незважаючи на те, що кількість нових випадків захворювання найнижча за останні роки, у багатьох з них діагноз поставлено занадто пізно. Як зазначається у доповіді, один з п’яти ВІЛ-інфікованих не знав про свій стан, що збільшує ризик «погіршення здоров’я, смерті та подальшої передачі ВІЛ». В Україні, як і в інших країнах Європи, ВІЛ найчастіше передається через незахищений гетеросексуальний секс та внутрішньовенне вживання наркотиків, мовиться у звіті.

Загальна тенденція показала, що європейському регіону не вдасться досягти поставленої ООН мети з ліквідації захворюваності ВІЛ / СНІД до 2030 року, зазначають автори звіту.

У Європейському регіоні проживає майже 900 мільйонів людей серед них понад 2 мільйони ВІЛ-інфіковані. У світі ж нараховується близько 37 мільйонів ВІЛ-інфікованих.

З початку епідемії СНІДу у 1980-х роках понад 77 мільйонів людей по всьому світу захворіли на ВІЛ, і майже половина з них померли від СНІДу.

За даними МОЗ, за період з 1987 по 2017 роки в Україні понад 43 тисячі людей померли від захворювань, обумовлених СНІДом.

За оцінками міжнародних експертів, понад 40% інфікованих українців навіть не знають про свій ВІЛ-позитивний статус. Однією з причин, чому Україна залишається серед лідерів у Європі за масштабами поширення цього вірусу, експерти називають невчасну діагностику та недостатню поінформованість громадян.

«Укрзалізниця» обмежує послуги з повернення квитків через інтернет

«Укрзалізниця» заявляє, що тимчасово обмежує послуги з повернення квитків через інтернет.

Як йдеться в повідомленні на сайті перевізника, причина такого рішення – не допустити спекуляцій і зловживань з квитками й уникнути штучного дефіциту у період новорічно-різдвяних свят.

Обмеження на повернення квитків онлайн діятимуть з 15 грудня 2018 року до 15 січня 2019 року.

В УЗ скаржаться, що значна кількість квитків викуповується через інтернет у перші хвилини відкриття продажу, а потім чимало їх повертається у продаж безпосередньо перед відправленням поїзда.

Наразі виникли деякі затримки з продажем квитків через, зокрема, запуск ескпреса з центрального вокзалу у Києві до аеропорту «Бориспіль». Продаж квитків на поїзди після 20 грудня, відкриють до 5 грудня.

200 Years of ‘Silent Night’: Singers Mark Carol’s Birthday

One of the most famous songs of Christmas was celebrated Tuesday as it approaches its 200th anniversary, with a concert at the New York City church where “Silent Night” is believed to have been sung in the United States for the first time and where a priest was the first to publish an English translation of the Austrian carol.

 

The performance of the carol by Austria’s Kroell Family Singers and ensembles from Trinity Church took place at the Alexander Hamilton memorial in the Trinity churchyard. The singers stood in front of the memorial in the darkened yard as onlookers gathered and horns from passing cars beeped on nearby streets.

 

The Kroell singers opened the carol with verses in the original German, followed by the Trinity singers with verses in languages including French, Spanish, and finally English. After the outdoor performance, they went inside the church, where the Austrian group sang some other songs before they finished with another rendition of “Silent Night.”

 

The song resonates with people because of its simple melody and straightforward message, said Elisabeth Frontull, a member of the Kroell group.

 

“You sing it from the bottom of your heart; that’s the reason why the song is so popular,” she said.

 

Organizers of the event said it’s believed the song was first sung at the Trinity Church location in 1839 by the Rainer family singers, a traveling singing group from Austria.

 

“Silent Night” initially debuted as a musical piece in December 1818, with words by Joseph Mohr, a priest, and music by Franz Xaver Gruber, in Oberndorf, Austria.

 

In 1859, a priest at Trinity, John Freeman Young, published the first English translation of three verses of the carol, including the well-known first verse that ends with “sleep in heavenly peace.”

 

It has become one of the most recorded songs in the world and declared as part of Austria’s cultural heritage.

 

To mark its anniversary, Austrian tourism organizations put together a number of events in that country, including concert and exhibitions.

 

The concert at Trinity — a historic church and tourist attraction that survived the destruction of the nearby World Trade Center in 2001 — was the only stateside event done through that effort, said Sigrid Pichler, spokeswoman for New York City’s Austrian Tourist Office.

 

“It touches the hearts of people deeply,” she said. “It’s a very simple song, it has an eternal message of peace. It is also something that the whole world needs to hear.”

Stevie Wonder Announces Plan to Help California Fire Victims

Stevie Wonder wants to raise money through his benefit concert for California fire victims impacted by the catastrophic wildfires.

The R&B legend announced his plan Tuesday to also help firefighters and first responders who assisted with the fires through his 22nd annual House Full of Toys Benefit Concert on Dec. 9. The charity billed as “The Stevie Wonder Song Party: A Celebration of Life, Love & Music” will be held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. 

Concertgoers are being asked to bring an unwrapped toy or other gift. 

“We have to do our best to raise money for those that have been so less fortunate, for those that have lost dreams, lost their homes,” he said. “I am very happy to do this again this year but very, very, very excited to do something to help those in a bigger sense the less fortunate.”

Wonder said his foundation House Full of Hope along with the Entertainment Industry Foundation will also help raise money for those affected by the wildfire.

Nearly 90 people were killed in the massive wildfires as thousands have been displaced from their homes.

After his announcement, Wonder performed a few songs including “My Cherie Amour,” “The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)” and “Golden Lady.”

Wonder also spoke on the importance of taking care of the planet.

“I know we’re dealing with a drought,” he said. “There are some who don’t believe in global warming. I do. We have to protect the planet. We have to be cognizant of what we do. … I pray that all of us, even those who are non-believers, understand that if we don’t love and take care of our planet, we won’t have it.”

The lineup for this year’s charity has not been announced. Last year’s performers included Tony Bennett, Pharrell Williams and Andra Day. 

‘The Rider’ Tops Gotham Awards, Kicking Off Awards Season

In the first major soiree of Hollywood’s awards season, Chloe Zhao’s elegiac, lyrical Western “The Rider” took best feature film at the 28th annual Gotham Awards. 

It was a surprising, but far from baffling conclusion to the Gothams, the New York-based gala for independent film, held Monday night at Cipriani’s Wall Street in downtown Manhattan. The awards were generally spread around, including a pair of prizes for Bo Burnham’s coming-of-age directing debut “Eighth Grade” and Paul Schrader’s impassioned Catholic drama “First Reformed.”

But the night’s final honor went to “The Rider,” the second feature by the Chinese-born Zhao, despite no previous awards on the night and only one other nomination: an audience award nod alongside 14 other films. Some may have forgotten it was eligible. Having first premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2017, “The Rider” was nominated by the Gotham’s West Coast corollary, the Independent Film Spirit Awards, in February as one of last year’s best. 

Zhao, too, wasn’t in attendance (she is prepping her next film). And few looked more surprised than the producers — Bert Hamelinck and Mollye Asher — who accepted the award. “This is going to be the worst acceptance speech,” stuttered Hamelinck. 

Yet “The Rider,” filmed with Lakota cowboys on South Dakota’s Pine Ridge Reservation, persevered over a few Oscar favorites, including Yorgos Lanthimos’ period romp “The Favourite” and Barry Jenkins’ James Baldwin adaptation “If Beale Street Could Talk.” 

“The Favourite” still went home with two honorary awards: an award for its acting ensemble, led by Olivia Colman, Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz; and a tribute to Weisz. Jenkins applauded the choice of “The Rider’’ with a standing ovation and a retweet of his earlier praise of the film, in which he called it “ravishing, sublime imagery paired with deeply earnest storytelling.” 

Unpredictability pervaded the ceremony, especially for the winners, themselves. When the Fred Rogers documentary “Won’t You Be My Neighbor” won the Gothams’ audience award (not typically a category for documentaries but “Won’t You Be My Neighbor” proved a modest summer blockbuster), its director Morgan Neville was stunned, partially since he had already lost best documentary to RaMell Ross’ “Hale County This Morning, This Evening.” 

“To say this was a surprise would be an extreme understatement,” Neville said. “Since I didn’t know we were nominated.” 

As an Oscar bellwether, the Gothams, presented by the not-for-profit Independent Film Project , are of little value. Their nominees are chosen by small juries of filmmakers and film critics before some of the fall’s films have been seen. 

But in the early going, any momentum helps an underdog Oscar campaign, and that seemed especially true of “First Reformed” and “Eighth Grade” — both releases from A24, the indie distributor of “Moonlight” and “Lady Bird.” 

“First Reformed” star Ethan Hawke took best actor and its 72-year-old writer-director Schrader (“Taxi Driver,” “Raging Bull”) won best screenplay. 

“Fourteen years. Best attendance. Sunday school,” said Schrader, who chose filmmaking over the seminary but remained gripped by his Calvinist upbringing. “I earned this award.”

Burnham’s “Eighth Grade,” starring 15-year-old Elsie Fisher, won for both breakthrough director and breakthrough actor. 

“I’m pretty sure this was a glitch in the system or something,” began Fisher, who said she had been considering giving up on acting before Burnham cast her. “Me from two years ago would be really proud of me right now.” 

Tributes were also paid to “At Eternity’s Gate” star Willem Dafoe, “22 July” director Paul Greengrass and RadicalMedia founder Jon Kamen. But one of the night’s abiding themes was who wasn’t there. Toni Collette, star of the horror film “Hereditary,” wasn’t on hand to collect her best actress award. And Weisz was the only star of “The Favourite” there for the film’s ensemble award. 

Weisz held up cardboard paddles of Colman and Stone’s faces and read statements from each claiming that they were the real standout in Lanthimos’ triangular tale of a power struggle in Queen Anne’s 18th century court. 

“Considering that I’m the only one to turn up,” Weisz concluded, “I think I might be the favorite.” 

Russia Moves Fast to Deepen Kerch Crisis

Russia’s attack on Ukrainian military vessels in the Black Sea marks the first time the Kremlin has staged open aggression against Ukraine since President Vladimir Putin annexed Crimea four years ago, and launched a destabilization campaign in the Donbas region.

In the past, the Kremlin has used so-called “little green men” — Russian soldiers without an insignia — to stage provocations or battle Ukrainian forces, denying they are directed by Moscow.

Sunday marked a new departure, however, with the hybrid war being stepped up, a development that risks igniting a broader conflict and spiraling out of control.

Putin power play

So why did the Russian leader decide now to stage such overt aggression — especially at a time when the Russian economy is struggling and could well do without any escalation of sanctions by Western nations? Putin’s move comes just days before he’s due to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump during the G20 summit in Argentina to discuss Syria and the recent U.S. decision to withdraw from a nuclear weapons treaty.

Some Western officials and analysts point to President Putin’s slumping popularity at home, the consequence of unpopular pension reforms, to explain the attack in the Kerch Strait, which links the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, and is officially a waterway shared by Russia and Ukraine. They say it is calculated to boost Putin’s approval ratings that are now at a five-year low. 

On Twitter, Alexei Navalny, the prominent Putin critic, said the decision to ram, fire on and seize two gunboats and a tugboat is straight out of the Russian leader’s traditional playbook in which he uses foreign adventures to divert domestic attention and encourage a siege mentality, whereby Russians feel Western nations are ganging up on them. 

“We can expect 30 talk shows a day over the next month with discussions of aggressive warmongers from Kyiv,” he tweeted. 

Captured sailors on display

Russia has moved fast to deepen the crisis, say analysts. A court in Crimea, the Ukrainian peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014, has ordered one of the 24 Ukrainian sailors detained by Russia to be held for two months and Russian media are reporting the man faces a charge of illegally crossing Russian borders, which carries a sentence of up to six years in prison. The other sailors are likely to face similar court action. 

And the Kremlin moved quickly to blast the Ukrainians for what it paints as aggression against Russia, with state television Tuesday broadcasting interrogations of three of the captured sailors.

“I recognize that the actions of the ships with military hardware of Ukraine’s navy had a provocative character,” one of the sailors, identified as Vladimir Lisov, said in one of the interrogations, which Kyiv claims are being conducted under duress. “I was carrying out an order,” Lisov added. 

Dark intent?

The presence of Ukrainian counterintelligence officers on board the vessels also is being highlighted by the Kremlin and on state media as evidence of Kyiv’s dark intent. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov labeled the whole incident “a dangerous provocation” by the government of Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. Russian officials accuse Poroshenko of trying to manufacture a crisis to boost his desperately low poll ratings ahead of next year’s presidential elections, which he appears to be in danger of losing.

The exchange of accusations is par for the course in the long-running conflict between Moscow and Kyiv since the Euro-Maidan uprising led to the 2014 ouster of Ukraine’s pro-Kremlin president, Viktor Yanukovych. 

Certainly Poroshenko has seized on Sunday’s clash, pressing for the imposition of martial law in 10 of the country’s 27 regions, a decisive move that some say may boost his poll standings. Jan Surotchak, senior director for Transatlantic Strategy at the International Republican Institute, a Washington-based democracy-promotion non-profit, acknowledges that Poroshenko could profit from the clash in domestic political terms, “if he is able to focus his allies in the West to be more supportive.”  

But he says, “In the end, of course, that is not what this is about.” Surotchak sees Sunday’s incident as not just being about Putin’s short-term domestic political needs or Poroshenko’s seizing on it to try to improve his own election prospects. “Most importantly what Moscow was trying to achieve is what it has tried to do now for the better part of the last five years, and that is destabilize Ukraine.” 

Western and Ukraine officials say there has been a pattern of heightened Russian activity in the Donbas region, as well as the Sea of Azov for the past few weeks. Speaking three days before the maritime clash, Stepan Poltorak, Ukraine’s defense minister, cautioned that the Donbas conflict was re-entering an “active phase,” saying he expected more open moves by Russia. 

Western officials say they are taking those Ukrainian warnings seriously and acknowledge there has been a ratcheting up by Russia of incidents in the Sea of Azov since Russia completed in May the building of a bridge across the strait linking the Russian mainland to Crimea. Russia has increased sharply the number of armed vessels patrolling the Kerch Strait, and cargo ships trying to reach Ukraine’s Azov ports — Mariupol and Berdyansk — have found themselves subject to more Russian inspections and week-long delays, resulting in a 33 percent decrease in freight traffic.  

West shares blame

Sunday’s incident, Ukrainian officials say, is a direct result of the lack of Western reaction to the unfolding imposition of a de facto sea border, which has been slowly but surely throttling access to the Sea of Azov and the Ukraine’s important Mariupol industrial region. The Kremlin felt emboldened, they say.

How all this will play out when Trump and Putin meet in Buenos Aires later this week isn’t clear. When asked whether it will have any impact on the encounter between the two leaders, Kremlin spokesman Peskov said the clash in the Kerch Strait won’t affect preparations for the meeting.

Putin may be banking, say American officials, on reducing any fallout from the Kerch clash by pledging to enforce U.N. sanctions on North Korea ahead of a planned U.S.-North Korea summit next month, something he was urged to do earlier this month by U.S. Vice President Mike Pence during an exchange at an Asian summit meeting.

Russian Bank: We Assigned $12 Billion ‘Loan’ to Poor African State by Mistake

The impoverished state of Central African Republic landed a windfall on Tuesday, at least on paper, when Russian state bank VTB reported it had lent the country $12 billion — but the bank then said it was a clerical error and there was no such loan.

The loan was mentioned in a quarterly VTB financial report published by the Russian central bank. The report included a table listing the outstanding financial claims that VTB group had on dozens of countries as of Oct. 1 this year.

In the table next to Central African Republic was the sum of $12 billion — more than six times the country’s annual economic output.

When asked about the data by Reuters, the bank said the loan to the former French colony did not, in reality, exist.

“VTB bank has no exposure of this size to CAR. Most likely, this is a case of an operational mistake in the system when the countries were being coded,” the lender said in a statement sent to Reuters.

VTB did not say who was responsible for the mistake or how such a large figure could have been published without being spotted.

CAR government spokesman Ange Maxime Kazagui, when asked about the Russian data, said: “I don’t have that information. But it doesn’t sound credible because $11 billion is beyond the debt capacity of CAR.”

“We are members of the IMF (International Monetary Fund). When a member of the IMF wants to take on debt … it has to discuss that with the IMF.”

There was no indication in the data published by the Russian central bank of who was the recipient of the loan, the purpose of the loan, or when it was issued and on what terms.

CAR is a nation of 5 million people emerging from sectarian conflict, with a gross domestic product of $1.95 billion, according to the World Bank.

Russia has built up security and business ties with CAR in the past few years.

Muscling aside former colonial power France, Moscow has provided arms and contractors to the Central African Republic military, and a Russian national security advisor to President Faustin-Archange Touadera.

 

 

Slovenia Appoints First Female Army Chief 

Slovenia appointed Maj. Gen. Alenka Ermenc as chief of the army, the government said Tuesday, making her the only woman in charge of a NATO country’s military. 

Ermenc is the first female chief of the general staff of the Slovenian army. She takes over from Alan Geder on Wednesday. 

Ermenc has served in the army since 1991, the year Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia. She studied at the Royal College of Defense Studies and King’s College University, both in London. 

Her promotion came after a change of government in September, when center-left Prime Minister Marjan Sarec took power following a June general election. 

Воєнний стан не вплине на роботу шкіл – МОН

Запровадження воєнного стану в десяти областях України не вплине на роботу навчальних закладів, запевняють у Міністерстві освіти і науки. Таким чином у відомстві прокоментували отримані звернення з цього питання.

Голова Лілія Гриневич у своєму коментарі попросила батьків і працівників освітніх закладів зберігати спокій.

Читайте також: Парубій запевнив, що воєнний стан не завадить проведенню об’єднавчого собору українських православних церков

«Сьогодні, і ми сподіваємося, що надалі, жодних змін у роботі закладів освіти не передбачається. Це, зокрема, стосується роботи закладів, що розміщені на території десяти областей, де запроваджено воєнний стан. Про будь-які зміни, якщо вони трапляться, ми обов’язково оперативно інформуватимемо», – обіцяє Гриневич.

Вона додає, що вносити зміни до пропускного режиму та графіку шкіл міністерство також не планує.

Однак у МОН уточнюють: введення воєнного стану дає можливість військовим адміністраціям, у разі їх створення, впливати на забезпечення закладів освіти, встановлювати посилену охорону, використовувати потужності та майно шкіл, а також регулювати роботу закладів, зокрема, запроваджувати комендантську годину.

Гриневич переконує, що будь-які зміни в роботі шкіл матимуть місце тільки якщо «цього вимагатиме захист країни та, передусім, безпека дітей».

Верховна Рада 26 листопада ухвалила законопроект, який умовжливлює запровадження воєнного стану. Його буде введено на 30 днів з 09:00 28 листопада у наступних областях: Одеській, Миколаївській, Херсонській, Запорізькій, Луганській, Донецькій, Сумській, Харківській, Чернігівській, Вінницькій областях.

Приводом сталое те, що 25 листопада російські прикордонники у Керченській протоці відкрили вогонь по українських кораблях і захопили три кораблі.

Шістьох із 23 українських військових поранено, двоє у важкому стані.

У Києві завтра відкриють пункти обігріву для безхатченків

У Києві через прогнозоване зниження температури до 10 морозу 28 листопада розпочнуть роботу пункти обігріву. Про це повідомив директор Департаменту соціальної політики Київської міської державної адміністрації Юрій Крикунов.

«При погіршенні погодних умов міський оперативний штаб допомоги безхатченкам розпочне роботу в посиленому режимі. Також на Залізничному вокзалі, Привокзальній площі та приміському вокзалі «Дарниця» розгорнуть свою роботу соціальні патрулі. Вони розвозитимуть гарячі обіди та чай, за необхідності можуть надати першу медичну допомогу», – зазначив Крикунов.

Соціальні робітники пояснюватимуть безхатченкам, куди звернутися за необхідною допомогою.

Інформацію про адреси пунктів обігріву у КМДА обіцяють надати додатково.

За прогнозом Укргідрометцентру, у Києві в ніч на 28 листопада прогнозують морози до -7 градусів, вдень – -3 – -5.

Борисові Патону – 100 років

Президентові Національної академії наук України Борисові Патону 27 листопада виповнюється 100 років.

Як йдеться в повідомленні на сайті НАН України, Борис Патон зробив визначний внесок у проблему з’єднання матеріалів, у методології і технології електрозварювання на землі, у воді і в космосі.

У 1962-1991 роках Борис Патон був президентом Академії наук УРСР, а після здобуття незалежності і досі є очільником Національної академії наук України.

Борис Патон – іноземний член 18 національних академій наук, його іменем названо малу планету, перший у світі суцільнозварний міст в Києві, алмаз у майже 52 карати, майже 4-кілометровий пік на східному схилі Ельбрусу.

Борис Патон – найстарший з академіків України, перший в історії Герой України, автор понад тисячі наукових публікацій і понад 400 винаходів.

Momoa and Heard Take to Seas in Superhero Film ‘Aquaman’

“Game of Thrones” actor Jason Momoa brings the latest superhero spin-off to the big screen, this time “Aquaman,” to tell the story of the DC Comics half-human, half-Atlantean character.

The 39-year-old first made an appearance in the role in 2016’s “Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice” but now has his own movie exploring the superhero’s origins.

Momoa portrays the character, known as Arthur Curry, as he embarks on a journey of self-discovery, and with plenty of action and special effects, viewers are taken to the underwater world of the seven seas.

Walking a blue carpet – in line with the film’s aquatic theme – at the film’s world premiere in London on Monday, Momoa said the role was the toughest he had undertaken so far.

“Physically it’s just really challenging and demanding to do the stunts and then stay in shape,” the actor told Reuters, adding he identified with the character for various reasons including “being an outcast.”

“I had two stunt doubles. I’ve never had stunt doubles really ever…This had so many stunts.”

The film also stars “The Rum Diary” and “Magic Mike XXL” actress Amber Heard as warrior Mera. Dressed in a floor-length green dress with matching head cap, Heard said she was not keen at first on doing a superhero film.

“I was pretty allergic to the idea…In my very limited experience with that world, I didn’t see intuitively what that would have to appeal to me,” she said. “I’m interested in complex nuanced roles that depict women in more accurate and more organic ways. And then the creators called me (saying) she’s a warrior queen.I was like.. ‘OK, I’m interested.'”

Mick Jagger on New Stones Tour, Aretha, Acting and Grammys

Mick Jagger likes a buzz. A natural buzz.

 

The Rolling Stones frontman, who will tour America next spring with his iconic band, says live shows give him a rush that can’t be matched and is the reason that at 75, he still loves touring.

 

“When you go out in front of all those people you get an enormous rush of chemicals in your body — your own chemicals, not chemicals you’ve put in,” he said laughing.

 

“Let’s face it, it is a huge buzz. Must be like playing football or something,” he said.

 

Jagger should feel like a football player — since he’ll be playing the same stadiums as NFL stars when the Stones’ No Filter tour launches in Miami on April 20, 2019.

 

Tickets go on sale Friday and the 13 shows will hit Florida, Texas, Arizona, California, Washington, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois and Washington, D.C.

 

“Basically your life’s attuned to doing those few hours onstage and everything else is a build up to that. Of course, you get to enjoy yourself at other times, but really you’re thinking about the next show or the show you’re doing that night,” said Jagger, who will be joined onstage with Keith Richards, Ronnie Wood and Charlie Watts. “A lot of prep time goes into that — keeping yourself (together) so you can get through the whole thing without screwing up physically and mentally and keeping yourself really sharp. But I really enjoy it.”

 

In an interview Monday with The Associated Press, Jagger talked about the tour, only having three Grammys and appearing in the new-but-old Aretha Franklin concert documentary, “Amazing Grace,” filmed at a Los Angeles church in 1972.

 

AP: What can fans expect from the U.S. shows?

 

Jagger: A good night out! A good night out for all. We did a kind of similar tour in Europe this summer, so it’s got a lot of fun. …It’s pretty high energy and it’s a good a show, I think. I’m into it.

 

AP: Is it different performing in the U.S. compared to other territories?

 

Jagger: Well, I don’t have to speak foreign languages normally, so that’s a big difference. When you tour Europe it’s a lot of languages, so I try to do them all and that takes up some time, so (in the U.S.) I can concentrate on some other things. There’s lots of regional differences, say between Houston and New York, so you’ve got to tune yourself to that a little bit. It’s slightly about adjusting your set and attitude. Its different. It’s nice that it’s different, you don’t want it to be completely homogenous. But it’s great to be going around so many different areas, different states and so on.

 

AP: How’s the new music you’re writing coming along?

 

Jagger: It’s going good. I’ve got lots of stuff. I’m doing some more writing this week. And I’m always, like, messing around. I enjoy the writing process a lot. I mean, you always think the last thing you wrote is really wonderful and sometimes they’re really not (laughs). But it’s really fun doing it and it’s really enjoyable doing new things.

 

AP: You don’t even need to release music because of the band’s catalog…

 

Jagger: Yeah, and we haven’t released that much and I think it’s a shame we haven’t released more new music. So, I would hope we’re going to release some music. We do have a huge catalog. The thing about the catalog is when we come up to doing a tour like this, I try and go back and find some stuff that we haven’t done ever or we haven’t done very much and try to mix it in, so it isn’t always the same show. But when you’re playing a really big show, there’s a certain amount of songs people want to hear — you don’t have to play them — but there’s a certain percentage of the songs that people will want to hear and if you don’t do them, they’ll go, “Wish he’d done that one.”

 

AP: Were you happy with the success of the band’s blues album, which won a Grammy this year?

 

Jagger: That was good. We weren’t really setting out to do that. It just happened. It was a fun thing to do. It was … stuff we’d known for years since we were kids and played in like clubs and we knew it all pretty well. I really thought it was great and the response was really surprising, and I thought that was really wonderful. And I just hope we’re going to come up with some new stuff as well.

 

AP: I’m surprised the Stones only have three Grammys, when other acts have 10 or 20. Does that bother you?

 

Jagger: No, I don’t really care about Grammys very much. I’m not saying it’s not not nice to have, it’s lovely to have. But it’s not going to break my heart if I don’t get Grammys and if my Grammys count is not as big as other peoples. But it’s very nice to get a Grammy. I appreciate it.

 

AP: I saw you in the new Aretha documentary…

 

Jagger: I didn’t even see it yet! …It was like an amazing event. It was so delayed and long and I don’t think Aretha wanted it to come out for whatever reasons and there were so many technical problems with the sound, but I’m glad it’s out and I can’t wait to see it. …It was quite a lot of preaching. Did they leave the preaching in?

 

AP: They did.

 

Jagger: I remember that very well.

 

AP: What else do you remember about that day?

 

Jagger: I remember it really well. It was just a wonderful event. It was quite mesmerizing from start to finish really. I think I went with Charlie (Watts) and I think Billy Preston quite possibly, but I don’t know if you see him there. It was really an amazing, really fantastic day in church really, which I haven’t had for a while.

 

AP: What do you remember about working with filmmaker Nicolas Roeg, who died a couple days ago and directed you in 1970’s “Performance”?

 

Jagger: He was a wonderful filmmaker and I only worked with him that one time, and he was co-directing. And he’s a wonderful cinematographer and did some great movies, and he was very quirky and all his films were very different, one to the other. He did some great work and he had a long life and I’m sad he passed away, but I always remember working with him; a wonderful guy to work with.

 

AP: I know you’ve produced a lot lately, from TV shows to documentaries, but do you want to do more acting?

 

Jagger: I just actually finished doing a cameo part in a movie which is kind of a twisted thriller, which is called “The Burnt Orange Heresy.” I just finished doing that in Italy. I did a couple weeks on that, so it’ll be out next year. It was only a small part, but fun to do.

UK’s May Fights to Sell Brexit Deal to Skeptical Country

Prime Minister Theresa May made a blunt appeal to skeptical lawmakers Monday to back her divorce deal with the European Union: It isn’t perfect, but it’s all there is, and the alternative is a leap into the unknown.

In essence, she urged Parliament: Let’s agree and move on, for the sake of the voters.

Britain and the 27 other EU leaders signed off on a Brexit deal Sunday after more than a year and a half of tough negotiations. It was a day many doubted would ever come, but May was anything but triumphant as she reported back to Parliament, which now controls the fate of the deal. May confirmed that British lawmakers will vote Dec. 11, after several days of debate, on whether to approve or reject the agreement.

Scores of legislators — from both the opposition and May’s governing Conservative Party — have vowed to oppose it. Rejection would plunge Britain into a political crisis and potential financial turmoil just weeks before it is due to leave the EU on March 29.

“No one knows what would happen if this deal didn’t pass,” May told the House of Commons.

“Our duty as a Parliament over these coming weeks is to examine this deal in detail, to debate it respectfully, to listen to our constituents and decide what is in our national interest.”

Before then, May plans a frantic two-week cross-country campaign to convince both the public and lawmakers that the deal delivers on voters’ decision in 2016 to leave the EU “while providing a close economic and security relationship with our nearest neighbors.”

But May’s defense of her hard-won deal in Parliament was followed by a torrent of criticism, from hard-core Brexit-backers, pro-EU lawmakers and previously loyal backbenchers alike.

Trade with U.S.

In another potential blow for May, President Donald Trump said her deal would make it more difficult for the U.K. to strike a trade deal with the U.S. Brexiteers see a wide-ranging trade deal with the U.S. as one of Britain’s main goals after leaving the EU.

Trump said that “right now if you look at the deal they may not be able to trade with us, and that wouldn’t be a good thing.”

“I don’t think that the prime minister meant that and hopefully she’ll be able to do something about that,” Trump said outside the White House. “But right now as the deal stands, she may not, they may not be able to trade with the U.S. and I don’t think they want that at all.”

In response to Trump’s comments, May’s 10 Downing St. office said that under the deal agreed with the EU, “we will have an independent trade policy so that the U.K. can sign trade deals with countries around the world — including with the U.S.”

Criticism

But during Monday’s debate in Parliament, legislators again expressed their deep unease, if not hatred, of the deal that keeps Britain outside the EU with no say but still subject to the rules and the obligations of membership at least until the end of 2020 while a permanent new relationship is worked out.

Labor Party leader Jeremy Corbyn said the “botched deal” would leave Britain worse off, with “no say over EU rules and no certainty for the future.”

“Plowing on is not stoic. It’s an act of national self-harm,” he said.

May argued that the British people are sick of endless debates about Brexit, and backing the deal would allow “us to come together again as a country whichever way we voted.”

“The majority of the British public want us to get on with doing what they asked us to,” she said.

The majority of lawmakers appear unconvinced. Dozens of Conservative legislators say they will reject the deal, either because they want a harder or a softer break with the EU. Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party, which props up May’s minority government, also opposes it, as do all the main opposition parties.

“The Prime Minister and the whole House knows the mathematics — this will never get through,” said Brexit-backing Conservative Mark Francois, who described the deal “a surrender” to the EU.

Brexit Secretary Stephen Barclay conceded that “it’s going to be a challenging vote.” But he said Britain would be in “choppy waters” if the deal was rejected.

Both Britain and the EU are adamant that the U.K. can’t renegotiate the agreement, and opponents of the deal do not agree on what should happen next if Parliament rejects it. Some want an election, others a new referendum, and some say Britain should leave the bloc without a deal.

“I can say to the House with absolute certainty that there is not a better deal available,” May said.

She said rejecting it “would open the door to more division and more uncertainty, with all the risks that will entail.”

Michigan Professor Unearths Inmates’ Music from Auschwitz

Patricia Hall went to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in 2016 hoping to learn more about the music performed by prisoners in World War II death camps.

The University of Michigan music theory professor heard there were manuscripts, but she was “completely thrown” by what she found in the card catalogs: Unexpectedly upbeat and popular songs titles that translated to “The Most Beautiful Time of Life” and “Sing a Song When You’re Sad,” among others. More detective work during subsequent trips to the Polish museum over the next two years led her to several handwritten manuscripts arranged and performed by the prisoners, and ultimately, the first performance of one of those manuscripts since the war.

“I’ve used the expression, ‘giving life,’ to this manuscript that’s been sitting somewhere for 75 years,” Hall told The Associated Press on Monday. “Researching one of these manuscripts is just the beginning — you want people to be able to hear what these pieces sound like. … I think one of the messages I’ve taken from this is the fact that even in a horrendous situation like a concentration camp, that these men were able to produce this beautiful music.”

Sensing the historical importance of resurrecting music for modern audiences, Hall enlisted the aid of university professor Oriol Sans, director of the Contemporary Directions Ensemble, and graduate student Josh Devries, who transcribed the parts into music notation software to make it easier to read and play.

Last month, the ensemble gathered to record “The Most Beautiful Time of Life” (“Die Schonste Zeit des Lebens”), and it plans to perform the work Friday during a free concert at the university.

Hall believes the piece, a popular fox trot of the day, was performed in 1942 or ’43 by the prisoners in front of the commandant’s villa for Sunday concerts for Auschwitz garrison. Although the prisoners didn’t compose the songs, they had to arrange them so they could be played by the available instruments and musicians.

Based on the prisoner numbers on the manuscript, Hall has so far identified two of the three arrangers: Antoni Gargul, who was released in 1943, and Maksymilian Pilat, who was released in 1945 and later performed in the Gdansk Symphony Orchestra. They were Polish political prisoners.

The recording will become part of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum, which recently obtained a baton of one of the inmate orchestra’s conductors.

While survivors and museum officials have said the musicians received more food, had clean clothes and were spared the hardest labor, museum director Piotr M. A. Cywinski recently said in a statement that they experienced “an element of humiliation and terror.”

Hall said they weren’t immune to the greatest horrors of the camp.

“We like to think of a narrative in which the musicians were saved because they had that ability to play instruments,” she said. “However, it’s been documented by another prisoner [in an orchestra] that around 50 of them … were taken out and shot.”

During 1940-45, some 1.1 million people, mostly Jews, perished in Auschwitz-Birkenau’s gas chambers or from hunger, disease or forced labor.

Hall said it’s a little surprising that no one discovered the manuscripts earlier given their significance, but “not everybody wants to do manuscript study in an archive.” She said she found about eight similar manuscripts that would be worth recording and performing, though it might be for someone else to do.

“Despite everything I do, I find the atmosphere in Auschwitz-Birkenau quite depressing,” she said. “I go back and forth about how much further I’m going to research these manuscripts.”

Still, she said she has been buoyed by the spirit with which her colleagues and students embraced the project.

“It was wonderful to bring it back to this atmosphere with so much positive enthusiasm behind it,” she said. “I thought it was a great idea, but I could imagine talking to someone who said, ‘I don’t really want to perform music from a concentration camp.’ It’s very inspiring for me watching these talented musicians.”

Trump Says Brexit Deal May Hamper US-British Trade; UK Differs

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday the agreement allowing the United Kingdom to leave the European Union may make trade between Washington and London more difficult, but the U.K. prime minister’s office disputed his interpretation.

Trump told reporters outside the White House that the deal sounded like it would be good for the European Union, but “I think we have to take a look seriously whether or not the U.K. is allowed to trade.

“Because right now if you look at the deal, they may not be able to trade with us,” he said. “And that wouldn’t be a good thing. I don’t think they meant that.”

He said he hoped British Prime Minister Theresa May would be able to address the problem, but he did not specify which provision of the deal he was concerned about.

A spokeswoman for May’s office said the agreement struck with the EU allowed the U.K. to sign trade deals with countries throughout the world, including with the United States.

“We have already been laying the groundwork for an ambitious agreement with the U.S. through our joint working groups, which have met five times so far,” the spokeswoman said.

Under the deal secured with EU leaders on Sunday, the U.K. will leave the bloc in March with continued close trade ties. But the odds look stacked against May getting it approved by a divided British parliament.

Ukraine’s Martial Law Declaration Explained

Ukraine’s parliament has approved an executive order signed by President Petro Poroshenko imposing martial law in parts of the country, in response to Russia’s seizure of three Ukrainian naval vessels and their crew members off the coast of Russia-annexed Crimea the previous day.

Poroshenko also said intelligence data suggested there is an extremely serious threat of a land-based operation against Ukraine by Russia.

“I have a document of intelligence in my hands. … Here on several pages is a detailed description of all the forces of the enemy located at a distance of literally several dozens of kilometers from our border. Ready at any moment for an immediate invasion of Ukraine,” he said.

Martial law would “in the event of an invasion allow us to respond quickly, to mobilize all resources as quickly as possible,” he said.

What does martial law do?

The new measure is being imposed in areas of the country bordering Russia, Moldova and along the Black Sea and Sea of Azov coasts.

According to the text of Poroshenko’s martial law decree published online, it would allow authorities to restrict the rights and freedoms of citizens provided for by Articles 30-34, 38, 39, 41-44 and 53 of Ukraine’s constitution.As Mustafa Nayyem, a Ukrainian journalist who was elected to Ukraine’s parliament as a member of Poroshenko’s faction, noted in a Facebook post on Monday, these constitutional provisions guarantee, among other things, the inviolability of the home; the secrecy of correspondence, telephone conversations and other correspondence; freedom of movement; freedom of thought, speech and expression; freedom of assembly; and the right to strike.

Poroshenko insisted Monday that the martial law decree does not include any measures restricting citizens’ rights and freedoms or introducing censorship. “I hope politicians and the media will act responsibly and appropriately under the current circumstances and will not attack Ukraine with the theses borrowed from Russian propagandists,” the Ukrainian president said.

Impact on 2019 election?

When the president first mentioned imposing martial law in response to Russia’s naval aggression, some critics called it a “threat to democracy.” Those included three former Ukrainian presidents, Leonid Kravchuk, Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko, who declared in a joint letter made public Monday that imposing martial law would delay presidential elections expected early next year.

Under the measure passed in parliament, martial law is scheduled to start November 28 and remain in effect for 30 days. Under that schedule, it’s not expected to interfere with the start of the presidential election campaign season.

Also Monday, Parliament approved Poroshenko’s request for the presidential vote to take place March 31, 2019.

Суд у Дніпрі закрив справу за позовом освітян до мерії через «оптимізацію» навчальних закладів

Суд у Дніпрі закрив справу за позовом профспілки працівників освіти до профільного департаменту мерії про «оптимізацію» навчальних закладів в місті. Відповідне рішення у понеділок ухвалив Дніпропетровський окружний адміністративний суд.

Клопотання про закриття справи подала сторона відповідача – департамент гуманітарної політики міськради, аргументувавши це тим, що тиждень тому в мерії був скасований наказ №29, який освітяни оскаржували в суді.

Таке рішення не задовольнило позивачів, які збираються подавати на апеляцію. Як повідомив Радіо Свобода представник позивачів, керівник громадської організації «Правозахисна справа» Михайло Яценко, у суді освітяни домагались визнання протиправним і скасування наказу департаменту, а не лише скасування.

«Ми домагались визнати наказ протиправним і скасувати окремі його пункти, ті, що стосуються звільнення людей. А так виходить, що департамент у лютому видав наказ, скорочував людей з роботи відтоді й до сьогодні, а тоді взяв і скасував свій наказ. У нас залишились наслідки, вони вже вчинені – люди позбавлені роботи. Наказу поновити їх на посадах немає. І хтось же має понести відповідальність за підписання цього наказу. Ми будемо подавати апеляційну скаргу й визнавати наказ протиправним», – зазначив Яценко.

Читайте також: «Оптимізація» чи «скорочення» посад у школах та дитсадках? У Дніпрі освітяни вийшли на акцію протесту

16 серпня у Дніпропетровському окружному адміністративному суді розпочався судовий процес щодо масових скорочень персоналу навчальних закладів за участі представників позивача – профспілки працівників освіти, відповідача – департаменту гуманітарної політики міськради, а також третіх осіб – низки профспілкових та громадських організацій. 

За словами представників профспілок, згідно з наказом №29 департаменту гуманітарної політики, у закладах освіти Дніпра були звільнені з роботи працівники 22 професій, як технічних (серед інших – пралі, охоронці, працівники котелень), так і педагогічних. Загалом під скорочення підпали сотні людей.

23 травня біля будівлі Дніпровської мерії відбулась акція протесту вчителів, учнів та їхніх батьків проти «наказу №29» щодо оптимізації в освіті. Освітяни заявляли про масові скорочення технічних та педагогічних працівників, яке передбачав документ.  Подібна акція відбулась й у вересні. 

У лютому 2018 року департамент гуманітарної політики мерії видав наказ «Про оптимізацію штатних розкладів установ і підприємств, підпорядкованих департаменту», під дію якого підпали дитячі садки, школи, музичні, художні школи, палаци культури і творчості, спортивні школи, навчально-виховні комбінати тощо. За текстом, наказ був затверджений задля «раціонального і ефективного використання бюджетних коштів, а також створення відповідних умов пожежної та техногенної безпеки» і передбачав, зокрема, скорочення технічного персоналу закладів.

Воєнний стан в Україні – спецефір Радіо Свобода 

26 листопада на онлайн-платформах Радіо Свобода проходить спеціальний ефір на тему запровадження в Україні воєнного стану. 

В рамках ефіру дивіться включення з Керчі та Києва, розмови з експертами та аналітику на тему російської агресії в Чорному морі.

Дивіться також відео з прес-конференції Міністерства оборони з приводу питання мобілізації, а також стрім з Верховної Ради, де в 16:00 почалося голосування за запровадження воєнного стану. 

В 18:00 Радіо Свобода також транслюватиме засідання Ради безпеки ООН на тему конфлікту в Чорному морі, на підходах до Керченської протоки. 

Спеціальний ефір можна дивитися на YouTube, Facebook, Twitter та сайті Радіо Свобода.

В суді над екс-перекладачем Гройcмана заслухали розмови прем’єра з Волкером, Моґеріні і Столтенберґом

У суді по справі екс-перекладача прем’єр-міністра України Станіслава Єжова 26 листопада зачитали стенограми приватних розмов Володимира Гройсмана із західними високопосадовцями. Про це повідомляє кореспондент Радіо Свобода із залу Голосіївського районного суду Києва.

Зокрема, представник військової прокуратури України Ігор Кринін зачитав стенограму розмов Гройсмана з генеральним секретарем НАТО Єнсом Столтенберяом, спецпредставником Держдепартаменту США в Україні Куртом Волкером і верховним представником ЄС Федерікою Мояеріні.

На оприлюднених записах учасники цих розмов обговорюють конфлікт України і Росії, питання реінтеграції на Донбасі, боротьби з корупцією і реформ.

За версією звинувачення, Станіслав Єжов був присутній на цих зустрічах у ролі перекладача, записував їх і пересилав їх до розвідувального управління Генштабу Росії. На судовому засіданні Ігор Кринін заявив, що, на його думку, передача цих матеріалів іноземній стороні завдала шкоди національним інтересам України.

Обвинувачений і його адвокат Валентин Рибін не встигли озвучити свої зауваження з приводу матеріалів, наданих прокурорів. Суддя заявила, що у сторони захисту буде така можливість на наступному засіданні. Воно заплановано на 17 грудня.

​СБУ затримала особистого перекладача прем’єр-міністра України Станіслава Єжова 20 грудня 2017 року. Відтоді він перебуває під арештом. Проти Єжова відкрито провадження за статтею 111 Кримінального кодексу – державна зрада. За версією слідства, перекладач був завербований російськими спецслужбами під час поїздки до Санкт-Петербургу в червні 2017 року. СБУ і військова прокуратура вважає, що він надсилав в розвідуправління Росії електронною поштою закриту інформацію про роботу уряду України та його голови Володимира Гройсмана.

Натомість у Кремлі сказали, що «не мають жодної інформації» щодо цього затримання.

У серпні справу Єжова почав розглядати Голосіївський районний суд Києва. Сам перекладач не визнає провини та заявляє, що справа проти нього політично мотивована. Він підтверджує, що надсилав інформацію про діяльність прем’єр-міністра по електронній пошті, яка вказана в обвинувальному акті, але каже, що вона не належить представникам російських спецслужб.

Dictionary.com Chooses ‘Misinformation’ as Word of the Year

Misinformation, as opposed to disinformation, was chosen Monday as Dictionary.com’s word of the year on the tattered coattails of “toxic,” picked earlier this month for the same honor by Oxford Dictionaries in these tumultuous times.

Jane Solomon, a linguist-in-residence at Dictionary, said in a recent interview that her site’s choice of “mis” over “dis” was deliberate, intended to serve as a “call to action” to be vigilant in the battle against fake news, flat earthers and anti-vaxxers, among other conduits.

It’s the idea of intent, whether to inadvertently mislead or to do it on purpose, that the Oakland, California-based company wanted to highlight. The company decided it would go high when others have spent much of 2018 going low.

“The rampant spread of misinformation is really providing new challenges for navigating life in 2018,” Solomon told The Associated Press ahead of the word of the year announcement. “Misinformation has been around for a long time, but over the last decade or so the rise of social media has really, really changed how information is shared. We believe that understanding the concept of misinformation is vital to identifying misinformation as we encounter it in the wild, and that could ultimately help curb its impact.”

In studying lookups on the site that trended this year, Dictionary noticed “our relationship with truth is something that came up again and again,” she said.

For example, the word “mainstream” popped up a lot, spiking in January as the term “mainstream media,” or MSM, grew to gargantuan proportions, wielded as an insult by some on the political right. Other words swirling around the same problem included a lookup surge in February for “white lie” after Hope Hicks, then White House communications director, admitted to telling a few for President Donald Trump.

The word “Orwellian” surfaced in heavy lookups in May, after a statement attributed to White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders accused the Chinese government of “Orwellian nonsense” in trying to impose its views on American citizens and private companies when it declared that United Airlines, American Airlines and other foreign carriers should refer to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau as part of China in public-facing materials, such as their websites.

Misinformation, Solomon said, “frames what we’ve all been through in the last 12 months.” In that vein, the site with 90 million monthly users has busied itself adding new word entries for “filter bubble,” “fake news,” “post-fact,” “post-truth” and “homophily,” among others. Other word entries on the site have been freshened to reflect timely new meanings, including “echo chamber.”

The company’s runners-up for the top honor include “representation,” driven by the popularity of the movies “Black Panther” and “Crazy Rich Asians,” along with wins during the U.S. midterm elections for Muslim women, Native Americans and LGBTQ candidates.

But the rise of misinformation, Solomon said, stretches well beyond U.S. borders and Facebook’s role in disseminating fake news and propaganda in the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The use of Facebook and other social media to incite violence and conflict was documented around the globe in 2018, she said.

“Hate speech and rumors posted to Facebook facilitated violence against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, riots started in Sri Lanka after false news set the country’s Buddhist majority against Muslims, and false rumors about child kidnappers on WhatsApp led to mob violence in India,” Solomon said.

Is disinformation or misinformation at play in terms of the year’s most prominent conspiracy theories? Solomon noted proliferation on social media over students in the Parkland school shooting being crisis actors instead of victims of violence, and over a group of migrants from Honduras who are making their way north being funded by “rich liberals.”

Elsewhere in the culture, countless podcasts and videos have spread the absurd notion of a global cover-up that the Earth is flat rather than round. The idea of “misinfodemics” has surfaced in the last several years to identify the anti-vaccination movement and other beliefs that lead to real-world health crises, Solomon said.

There are distinctions between misinformation and disinformation to be emphasized.

“Disinformation would have also been a really, really interesting word of the year this year, but our choice of misinformation was very intentional,” she said. “Disinformation is a word that kind of looks externally to examine the behavior of others. It’s sort of like pointing at behavior and saying, ‘THIS is disinformation.’ With misinformation, there is still some of that pointing, but also it can look more internally to help us evaluate our own behavior, which is really, really important in the fight against misinformation. It’s a word of self-reflection, and in that it can be a call to action. You can still be a good person with no nefarious agenda and still spread misinformation.”

She pointed to “Poe’s law” in slicing and dicing “misinfo” and “disinfo.” The term, dating to 2005, has become an internet shorthand to sum up how easy it is to spread satire as truth online when an author’s intent isn’t clearly indicated.

The phrase is based on a comment one Nathan Poe posted on a Christian forum during a discussion over creationism, in which he commented: “Without a winking smiley or other blatant display of humor, it is uttrerly [sic] impossible to parody a Creationist in such a way that someone [italics used] won’t mistake for the genuine article.”

Dictionary.com chose “complicit” as last year’s word of the year. In 2016, it was “xenophobia.”

 

 

 

UK Parliament Seizes Confidential Facebook Documents

Britain’s parliament has seized confidential Facebook documents from the developer of a now-defunct bikini photo searching app as it seeks answers from the social media company about its data protection policies.

Lawmakers sought the files ahead of an international hearing they’re hosting on Tuesday to look into disinformation and “fake news.”

The parliament’s Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee has “received the documents it ordered from Six4Three relating to Facebook,” Committee Chairman Damian Collins tweeted on Sunday. “Under UK law & parliamentary privilege we can publish papers if we choose to as part of our inquiry,” he said.

The app maker, Six4Three, had acquired the files as part of a U.S. lawsuit against the social media giant. It’s suing Facebook over a change to the social network’s privacy policies in 2015 that led to the company having to shut down its app, Pikinis, which let users find photos of their friends in bikinis and bathing suits by searching their friends list.

News reports said the U.K. committee used its powers to compel an executive from Six4Three, who was on a business trip to London, to turn over the files. The files had been sealed this year by a judge in the U.S. case.

Lawmakers from seven countries are preparing to grill a Facebook executive in charge of public policy, Richard Allan, at the committee’s hearing in London. They had asked for Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to appear in person or by video, but he has refused.

 

Russia Warns US Against Deploying New Missiles to Europe

A senior Russian diplomat warned Monday that the planned U.S. withdrawal from a Cold War-era arms control pact could critically upset stability in Europe.

Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Monday that if the U.S. deploys intermediate-range missiles in Europe after opting out of the treaty banning their use, it will allow Washington to reach targets deep inside Russia.

U.S. President Donald Trump declared his intention last month to withdraw from the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty over alleged Russian violations. Moscow has denied breaching the pact and accused Washington of violating it.

Ryabkov warned that if the U.S. stations the currently banned missiles in Europe, Russia will have to mount an “efficient response.” He didn’t elaborate.

“We won’t be able to turn a blind eye to the potential deployment of new U.S. missiles on the territories where they may threaten Russia,” he said, adding that such intermediate-range missiles would tilt the existing strategic balance between Russia and the U.S. “We would very much want not to get to the point of new missile crises. No one will benefit from those developments.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that if the U.S. deploys intermediate-range missiles in Europe, Russia will have to target the nations that would host them.

Last week, a senior Russian lawmaker warned that Moscow also could respond by stationing its missiles on the territory of its allies.

Ryabkov said that modern weapons technologies would make such U.S. deployment even more destabilizing than the positioning of U.S. and Soviet intermediate-range missiles in Europe in the early 1980s.

Such weapons were seen as particularly dangerous since they take only a few minutes to reach their targets, leaving little time for political leaders to ponder a response and raising the threat of a nuclear war in case of a false attack warning.

The INF Treaty, signed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, was touted as a major boost to global stability, helping end the Cold War. The pact prohibited the U.S. and Russia from possessing, producing or test-flying ground-launched nuclear cruise and ballistic missiles with a range of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles).

The U.S. has claimed that Russia violated the pact by testing and deploying a new ground-based cruise missile with a range exceeding 500 kilometers.

Ryabkov charged that while Moscow and Washington have been talking about the issue for five years, the U.S. long refrained from detailing its complaints and only spelled them out a month ago. He added that the U.S. declared its intention to bail out of the treaty without waiting for a Russian answer.

“It was yet another proof that our transparency has no effect on decisions made in Washington, they made up their mind long time ago and were just waiting for Russia to admit its guilt,” Ryabkov said.

The diplomat insisted that the missile the U.S. said was a breach of the treaty, 9M729, never has been tested for the range outlawed by the pact. He noted that Russia has provided a detailed explanation showing that the missile’s design doesn’t allow fitting additional fuel tanks to extend its range and also offered details on the vehicle serving as its mount.

“It’s hard to say what the U.S. accusations were based on,” Ryabkov said. “It’s possible that intelligence data were eagerly tweaked to serve a political order, or it could be that intelligence structures just made wrong assessments.”

 

 

 

EU, Iran Commit to Uphold Nuclear Pact Despite Trump

The European Union and Iran are affirming their support for the international nuclear deal and say they aim to keep it alive despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to abandon the landmark pact.

Ahead of EU-Iran talks on civil nuclear cooperation in Brussels Monday, EU Energy Commissioner Arias Canete said the deal is “crucial for the security of Europe, of the region and the entire world.”

 

He said the agreement curbing Iran’s nuclear ambitions is working and that “we do not see any credible peaceful alternative.”

 

Iranian Vice President Ali Akbar Salehi said: “I hope that we can enjoy the niceties of this deal and not let it go unfulfilled.”

 

Should the deal break down, he said, it would be “very ominous, the situation would be unpredictable.”